See ubhal on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ubhail",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ubhla",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-ubhal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hubhla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an ubhail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-ubhal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ubhal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ubhal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na hubhla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ubhal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ubhal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "hubhal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-ubhal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ubhla",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ubhail",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "ubhal m (genitive singular ubhail, nominative plural ubhla)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ubhail",
"3": "ubhla",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "ubhal m (genitive singular ubhail, nominative plural ubhla)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "apple",
"word": "úll"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ulster Irish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ulster form of úll (“apple”)"
],
"id": "en-ubhal-ga-noun-MZrlGmZJ",
"links": [
[
"úll",
"úll#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ulster",
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uːlˠ/"
}
],
"word": "ubhal"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"uball",
"uball#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"ubull",
"ubull#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*abūl",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/abūl"
],
[
"*h₂ébōl",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ébōl"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "uball"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish uball",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ubull"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ubull",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*abūl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abūl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ébōl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish uball, from Old Irish ubull, from Proto-Celtic *abūl, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ubhail",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ùbhlan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ubhal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ubhal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "h-ubhal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "t-ubhal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
]
},
{
"form": "ùbhal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "ubhail",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "ùbhlan",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ubhal m (genitive singular ubhail, plural ùbhlan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "ubhail",
"pl": "ùbhlan"
},
"expansion": "ubhal m (genitive singular ubhail, plural ùbhlan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "gd:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "gd:Pome fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "oak apple",
"translation": "oak apple",
"word": "dearc-ubhal"
},
{
"english": "crab apple",
"translation": "crab apple",
"word": "fiadh-ubhal"
},
{
"english": "apple cider",
"translation": "apple cider",
"word": "lionn-ubhal"
},
{
"english": "orange",
"translation": "orange",
"word": "òr-ubhal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"id": "en-ubhal-gd-noun-OnvT4jYK",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "abhall"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.əl̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊ.əl̪ˠ]",
"tags": [
"Lewis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[uˑl̪ˠ]",
"note": "Wester Ross"
}
],
"word": "ubhal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ubhail",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ubhla",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-ubhal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hubhla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an ubhail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-ubhal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ubhal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ubhal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na hubhla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ubhal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ubhal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "hubhal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-ubhal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ubhla",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ubhail",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "ubhal m (genitive singular ubhail, nominative plural ubhla)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ubhail",
"3": "ubhla",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "ubhal m (genitive singular ubhail, nominative plural ubhla)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "apple",
"word": "úll"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish variant lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ulster Irish"
],
"glosses": [
"Ulster form of úll (“apple”)"
],
"links": [
[
"úll",
"úll#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ulster",
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uːlˠ/"
}
],
"word": "ubhal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "oak apple",
"translation": "oak apple",
"word": "dearc-ubhal"
},
{
"english": "crab apple",
"translation": "crab apple",
"word": "fiadh-ubhal"
},
{
"english": "apple cider",
"translation": "apple cider",
"word": "lionn-ubhal"
},
{
"english": "orange",
"translation": "orange",
"word": "òr-ubhal"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"uball",
"uball#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"ubull",
"ubull#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*abūl",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/abūl"
],
[
"*h₂ébōl",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ébōl"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "uball"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish uball",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ubull"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ubull",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*abūl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abūl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ébōl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish uball, from Old Irish ubull, from Proto-Celtic *abūl, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ubhail",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ùbhlan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ubhal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ubhal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "h-ubhal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "t-ubhal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
]
},
{
"form": "ùbhal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "ubhail",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "ùbhlan",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ubhal m (genitive singular ubhail, plural ùbhlan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "ubhail",
"pl": "ùbhlan"
},
"expansion": "ubhal m (genitive singular ubhail, plural ùbhlan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "abhall"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Fruits",
"gd:Pome fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.əl̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊ.əl̪ˠ]",
"tags": [
"Lewis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[uˑl̪ˠ]",
"note": "Wester Ross"
}
],
"word": "ubhal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ubhal meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ubhal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ubhal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ubhal/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ubhal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ubhal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ubhal/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'eclipsis', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ubhal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ubhal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ubhal/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'eclipsis', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ubhal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ubhal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, ubhal/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"ubhal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ubhal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 2 couldn't split inflection templates, ubhal/Scottish Gaelic section mutation",
"path": [
"ubhal"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ubhal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.